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#freeze [[オセアニア・大洋州]] *トンガ [#ef86ae80] #ref(29_tonga.gif) **概要 [#labec204] 広大な太平洋に点在する無数の島々の中で、日付変更線のすぐ西に位置する4諸島大小150あまりの島々からなるトンガ王国は、世界で一番早く朝が明ける国。王国最大の島トンガタブ島内には、巨石文化の遺産が数多く残されており、民俗・文化の点でも興味深い王国。~ ~ ヨーロッパ列強の植民地になったことがない国。現在も王様が統治する君主国歌。~ 13世紀頃には現在のサモアやフィジーまでを掌握した南海の強国。~ こういう歴史的背景から誇り高い民族である。~ ~ **（キーワード） [#c5ffe97e] -タパ；女性の正装に使う布地（エウア島が産地）~ -カヴァ；アルコール飲料、アルコール度はないが、幻覚症状が出る｡~ -「ガリバーの旅行記」はここをモデルにしたのではないかと言われているほど人が大きい.~ **（基本情報） [#je949ea3] -国 名； トンガ王国 TOMGA (IOCコード；TGA/ISO3166コード；TO)~ -国 土； 日付変更線のすぐ西に位置する4諸島、~ 大小169余りの島々からなる.~ 世界で最初に朝を迎える国~ 首島はトンガタプ島~ 4つの島；北からニイアス諸島、ババウ諸島、ハザアパイ諸島、トンガタプ諸島~ -面 積； 697k�屐 ‖佛呂箸曚榮韻�~ -人 口； 9,9万人~ -政 体； 立憲君主制~ -元 首； 国王ツボウ4世~ -首 都； ヌクァロファ（隆起珊瑚礁・トンガタプー島）~ 千代田区と同じ広さ、人口の４分の１が集中~ -民 族； トンガ人（ポリネシア系）~ -言 語； 英語・トンガ語~ -宗 教； キリスト教~ ~ **旅行事情 [#p3298650] -通 貨； バ・アンガ（トンガドルともいう）、0．85NZ$~ -時 差； 日本より4時間早い。 NZより1時間早い。~ -気 候； ~ 比較的涼しい、湿度も低い.年間平均23度~ 12〜3月は夏で、30度くらい.雨も多い、~ 4〜11月は温暖で雨も少ない~ ６月後半〜９月は朝晩かなり冷え込む~ -電 気； 240V ５０Hz~ -電 話； 676 ~ ~ -出入国~ --ビザ；30日以内不要~ --EDカード~ --旅券残存期間；3ヶ月間~ **（トンガダブ島） [#v01c8a9c] -ヌクァロファ~ -エウア島 「タパ」が織られている｡ **（ハァアパイ諸島） [#oa944ee3] -リフカ島~ **（パパウ諸島） [#ucc6872d] -ネイアフ~ ~ **（ニウアス諸島） [#bab1b57b] ヌクァロファから６４０ｋｍ、サモアに近い.~ ２つのメインの島（ニウアトプタプ島、ニウアフォアウ島）~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ----~ - KsbBAH <a href="http://rqbmkucmhaoc.com/">rqbmkucmhaoc</a>, [url=http://fdgaprqpaiin.com/]fdgaprqpaiin[/url], [link=http://eqlbvxoafolv.com/]eqlbvxoafolv[/link], http://vrbegecxsqlr.com/ -- [[swnegjv]] &new{2010-03-10 (水) 02:40:08}; 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