(基本情報)  
*国　名 [#gced45db]
パナマ共和国  Republic of Panama 
*国コード　 [#z7a5d36f]
-ISO；ISO=PA/PAN，~
-net；NET=.pa，~
-IOC；IOC=PAN~
*プロフィル； [#v1c2925d]
パナマ運河（99年にアメリカから返還された）~
*国のシンボル [#ie40f8ef]
-国　旗：~
パナマの独立にカとなったアメリカの星条旗を手本として作られました。~
上下･左右4等分にし右上が赤、左下は青、残りは白地に青い星(左上)と赤い星(右下)が1個ずつある。~
赤は独立当時の二大政党の自由党、青は保守党　白は平和を、青い星は潔白と正直、赤は権威と法を表している。~

-国　花；~
ラン（愛称:ハトのラン）。 8月から9月に白い花が咲く。~
通称「Flor del Espíritu Santo精霊の花」と呼ばれる平和と愛の象徴の花~
-国の木；~
-国の動物~
-国　鳥；	~
ハーピー・イーグル（和名；オウギワシ（扇鷲））世界最大級、翼を広げると2mを超える。~
-国　歌；~
勝利までの地峡の歌~
Himno Istmeno Alcanzamos por fin la victoria~


*国　土； [#j1e27201]
南北アメリカ大陸の接点に位置する。~
カリブ海と太平洋にのぞむ~
最大幅150kmの細長い国土の中央を3つの山脈が連なっている~
国土はパナマ運河によって二分されている。~
中央部のガツン湖を利用してパナマ運河が作られている。~
東はコロンビア、西はコスタリカに接する。~
全体的に山脈が多く熱帯雨林が多い。最高峰は隣国のバル火山（3475m・コスタリカ近く）。~
コロンビア国境のダリエン山脈(Serranía del Darién)にはタカルクナ丘陵1875m(Cerro Tacarcuna)。~

*面　積； [#j6432aeb]
7,6万ｋ�屐　‘�本の5分の1、北海道よりやや小さい~

*人　口； [#od2fb23f]
317万人（2005年）~
*政治体制 [#oaf8c528]
-政　体；~
立憲共和制　　~
-地方行政；~
9つの県： ボカス・デル・トロ、チリキー、コクレ、コロン、ダリエン、エレラ、ロス・サントス、パナマ、ベラグアス ~
75の郡~
5つの先住民保護区：クナヤラ、ノベ・ブグレ、セマコ、ワルガンディ、マドゥガンディ。~
-独立年月日；~
1821年11月28日、コロンビアの一部としてスペインより独立~
1903年11月3日、コロンビアから分離~
-元　首：~
マルティン・トリホス・エスピノ大統領　Martin Torrijos Espino(2004年9月就任。任期5年連続再選禁止)~

*首　都； [#ld08544c]
パナマPanama，48万4261人
*民　族； [#pc90c081]
メスティソ（白人・インディオの混血）70％、アフリカ系黒人14％、ヨーロッパ系白人9％、インディオ（クナ、チョコ、グアイミーなどの先住民）10％~
*言　語； [#k2715fce]
スペイン語（公用語）、英語~

*宗　教； [#m8001fb0]
カトリック85％，プロテスタント15％~

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